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Pwyll Prince of Dyfed
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Pwyll and Arawn
Pwyll was out hunting in the woods one day, when he came
upon a stag being attacked by a pack of strange-looking dogs with snow-white
hair and red ears. Pwyll drove them off and set his own hounds on to the stag,
but then another hunter rode up, the owner of the red-eared pack. He was
angry that Pwyll had driven his dogs off and taken his rightful quarry. Pwyll
apologised, and asked if he could offer any compensation for his discourtesy.
The hunter introduced himself as Arawn, a King from Annwvyn, and he asked if
Pwyll would make amends by taking his place for a year, and fighting one of
his neighbours. Pwyll agreed to this, and it was arranged that Arawn would
look after Dyfed while Pwyll was away. Before they parted, Arawn used his
magical powers to swap their appearances so that no one would know of the
substitution.
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Notes
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In Annwvyn, Pwyll marvelled that no one saw through his
disguise, not even the Queen. Although she was the fairest woman that Pwyll
had met, when it came time to sleep, he did not touch or speak to her
throughout the night. By day there was friendly affection between them, but
each night Pwyll was as chaste as on the first.
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Pwyll's time in Annwvyn passed in hunting and minstrelry,
but eventually the time came to fight Havgan, Arawn's fractious neighbour.
They met in the middle of a ford, and Pwyll felled him with one mighty blow.
As Havgan lay dying, he reproached Pwyll, asking him to at least complete his
work with a death stroke. Pwyll knew that this was a trick - Arawn had warned
him that Havgan would gain magical strength at a second blow - and so he
refused. In this way, Pwyll was victorious and united all of Annwvyn under
his kingship.
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Notes
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At the year's end, Pwyll and Arawn met as they had agreed,
and Arawn changed them back to their original forms. They bade each other
farewell, and rode back to their own realms, eager to see how the year had
passed. On returning to his kingdom, Arawn noticed that the Queen seemed very
surprised when he made love to her. He asked her about this, and she said
that it was unexpected, since he hadn't touched her for the last year.
"I have a firm friend in Pwyll," Arawn thought, as he explained the
substitution to the Queen. Likewise, Pwyll found that his country had benefited
greatly from Arawn's rule. Thereafter Pwyll was known as the Chief of
Annwvyn.
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Notes
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Pwyll and Rhiannon
There was a mound near Pwyll's palace, which had a strange
reputation: anyone who sat on the mound, it was said, would either suffer
wounds and blows, or see visions. One day Pwyll decided to visit this mound,
and as he sat on it he saw a beautiful lady in golden robes ride past on a
white horse. She went past before Pwyll could ask her name, so he sent a
rider to pursue her. But no matter how fast the rider went, he couldn't reach
the lady, although her horse didn't seem to be moving at all quickly.
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The next day Pwyll returned to the mound, hoping to meet
the beautiful lady, and although she appeared again, still the rider could
not catch up with her. On the third day, Pwyll himself pursued the lady, but
he did no better in reaching her. In desperation he called out to her, and
asked her to wait. "I will gladly", she said, "and it would
have been better for your horse if you had asked before!" She introduced
herself as Rhiannon, and explained that she was trying to avoid a marriage
arranged against her will. She said that she wanted to marry Pwyll, and they
agreed then and there to marry in a year's time.
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Notes
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Their wedding feast was held at the palace of Rhiannon's father,
and Pwyll sat next to Rhiannon as they greeted the guests. One of the guests,
a stranger to Pwyll, came up to him and asked if he would grant a favour.
Generous Pwyll said he would, and then Rhiannon groaned, for this man was
Gwawl her suitor, and the favour he wanted was Rhiannon herself. Pwyll could
not break his word, and so a wedding feast for Gwawl and Rhiannon was set for
year's time. But before Pwyll left her, Rhiannon gave him a small bag, and
told him how he could thwart Gwawl.
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Notes
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Pwyll came secretly to Gwawl's wedding feast, disguised as
beggar. He asked Gwawl for a bagful of food, and held out the bag that
Rhiannon had given him. Gwawl granted his request, but no matter how much
food was put into the bag, it never became full. Exasperated, Gwawl asked
whether it would ever be filled, and Pwyll admitted that it would not, unless
a nobleman were to tread down the contents of the bag with both of his feet.
Gwawl got up and stepped into the bag, and Pwyll quickly pulled up the sides
of the bag around Gwawl and tied it off, trapping Gwawl within. Pwyll then
called his knights in from outside the palace to imprison Gwawl's men, and
each of Pwyll's knights struck the bag a blow, which was the origin of the
game ‘badger in the bag’. Gwawl begged for mercy, and Pwyll released him,
after making him promise to leave without taking revenge. After he left, the
wedding feast continued, but with Pwyll in his rightful place.
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Notes
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Rhiannon's Child
Pwyll took his new bride back to Dyfed where they lived
happily and ruled well. Several years passed until Rhiannon was with child, so
there was great rejoicing when she eventually gave birth to a baby boy. But
on the very night of his birth, he mysteriously disappeared whilst Rhiannon
and her women slept. The women woke first, and were terrified to find the
baby gone. Fearing punishment for having let the child disappear, they
decided to make it look as if Rhiannon had killed and eaten him. They killed
a young dog, and laid its bones by Rhiannon, rubbing blood onto her face and
hands. Rhiannon woke to find her baby gone, and the women accusing her of
killing it. Despite the advice of his courtiers, Pwyll would not send his
wife away, but she took on a penance, sitting each day outside the castle,
telling all strangers the terrible tale, and offering to carry them on her
back.
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The same night that Rhiannon was giving birth, another
strange birth was taking place nearby. Teirnyon, the Lord of Gwent Is Coed,
had an excellent mare, and every year on the first of May, the mare would
foal, but the colt would immediately disappear. Annoyed by these
disappearances, Teirnyon had taken the mare into his house to let her foal
there. She bore a large and beautiful colt, but then there was a tumult
outside, and a clawed arm came in by the window, attempting to drag the colt
away. Teirnyon jumped up and cut off the arm, and then ran outside to see
what was trying to steal his colt. He could not see it in the darkness, but
he followed the sounds it made. Suddenly, he remembered that he had left the
door of his house open, so he rushed back. To his surprise, he found an
infant boy lying on the doorstep. Teirnyon and his wife decided to raise the
boy as their own.
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The boy quickly grew into a strong lad, and Teirnyon began
to see in him a resemblance to Pwyll. Thinking back on the news of Rhiannon
and her punishment, it came to him that this must be their child. He and his
wife decided that the child must be returned, and so the next day they set
out, with the child riding the colt that had been born on that same night.
Great was the joy of Rhiannon and Pwyll when they told the story, and
returned the child to his true parents. They named him Pryderi, son of Pwyll,
Chief of Annwvyn.
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